Learn About the Central Asian Country of Afghanistan

Find out About the Central Asian Country of Afghanistan Populace: 28,395,716 (July 2009 estimate)Capital: KabulArea: 251,827 square miles (652,230 sq km)Bordering Countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and UzbekistanHighest Point: Noshak at 24,557 feet (7,485 m)Lowest Point: Amu Darya at 846 feet (258 m) Afghanistan, authoritatively called the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is an enormous landlocked nation situated in Central Asia. Around 66% of its property is rough and rugged and a significant part of the nation is inadequately populated. Afghanistans individuals are poor and the nation has as of late been attempting to accomplish political and monetary strength in spite of the reappearance of the Taliban, following its fall in 2001. Afghanistans History Afghanistan was previously a piece of the old Persian Empire however was vanquished by Alexander the Great in 328 B.C.E. In the seventh century, Islam showed up in Afghanistan after Arab people groups attacked the region. A few unique gatherings at that point attempted to run Afghanistans lands until the thirteenth century when Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire attacked the territory. The Mongols controlled the zone until 1747 when Ahmad Shah Durrani established what is available day Afghanistan. By the nineteenth century, Europeans started entering Afghanistan when the British Empire ventured into the Asian subcontinent and in 1839 and 1878, there were two Anglo-Afghan wars. Toward the finish of the subsequent war, Amir Abdur Rahman assumed responsibility for Afghanistan however the British despite everything assumed a job in outside issues. In 1919, Abdur Rahmans grandson, Amanullah, assumed responsibility for Afghanistan and started a third Anglo-Afghan war in the wake of attacking India. Not long after the war started in any case, the British and Afghans marked the Treaty of Rawalpindi on August 19, 1919 and Afghanistan authoritatively got autonomous. Following its autonomy, Amanullah endeavored to modernize and join Afghanistan into world issues. Starting in 1953, Afghanistan again firmly adjusted itself to the previous Soviet Union. In 1979, however, the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan and introduced socialist gathering in the nation and involved the region with its military occupation until 1989. In 1992, Afghanistan had the option to oust Soviet guideline with its mujahideen guerrilla contenders and built up an Islamic Jihad Council that equivalent year to assume control over Kabul. Presently, the mujahideen started having ethnic clashes. In 1996, the Taliban at that point started ascending in power trying to carry steadiness to Afghanistan. Be that as it may, the Taliban forced exacting Islamic guideline on the nation which went on until 2001. During its development in Afghanistan, the Taliban took numerous rights from its kin and caused pressures all through the world after the September 11 fear monger assaults in 2001 in light of the fact that it permitted Osama receptacle Laden and other Al-Qaida individuals to stay in the nation. In November 2001, after United States military control of Afghanistan, the Taliban fell and its official control of Afghanistan finished. In 2004, Afghanistan had its first fair races and Hamid Karzai became Afghanistans first president by means of political decision. Legislature of Afghanistan Afghanistan is an Islamic Republic that is partitioned into 34 areas. It has official, administrative and legal parts of government. Afghanistans official branch comprises of a head of government and head of state, while its authoritative branch is a bicameral National Assembly made up of the House of Elders and the House of People. The legal branch is contained a nine part Supreme Court and High Courts and Appeals Courts. Afghanistans latest Constitution was sanctioned on January 26, 2004. Financial matters and Land Use in Afghanistan Afghanistans economy is as of now recuperating from long periods of insecurity yet it is viewed as perhaps the most unfortunate country on the planet. The majority of the economy depends on agribusiness and industry. Afghanistans top rural items are opium, wheat, organic products, nuts, fleece, sheep, sheepskins and lambskins; while its modern items incorporate materials, manure, flammable gas, coal and copper. Topography and Climate of Afghanistan 66% of Afghanistans landscape comprises of rough mountains. It additionally has fields and valleys in the northern and southwestern areas. The valleys of Afghanistan are its most populated regions and a great part of the countrys horticulture happens either here or on the high fields. Afghanistans atmosphere is parched to semiarid and has blistering summers and freezing winters. More Facts about Afghanistan Afghanistans official dialects are Dari and Pashto Life anticipation in Afghanistan is 42.9 years Only 10% of Afghanistan is beneath 2,000 feet (600 m) Afghanistans proficiency rate is 36% References Focal Intelligence Agency. (2010, March 4). CIA - the World Factbook - Afghanistan. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/distributions/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html Geographica World Atlas Encyclopedia. 1999. Irregular House Australia: Milsons Point NSW Australia. Infoplease. (n.d.). Afghanistan: History, Geography, Government, Culture - Infoplease.com. Recovered from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107264.html US Department of State. (2008, November). Afghanistan (11/08). Recovered from: state.gov/r/dad/ei/bgn/5380.htm